Delphinoidea
Searched as Delphinoidea indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Delphinoidea as the accepted name.
Delphinoidea are the largest group of toothed whales, including 66 genera in 6 families. The largest living member of the superfamily is the orca, which can reach 6 tons, while the smallest is the vaquita.

Fjord&Bælt · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DelphinidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontoceti
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
37 occurrences of Delphinoidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Oligocene4%
- Miocene82%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Chagres Sandstone Formation2
- Monterey Formation2
- Dam Formation1
- Santa Margarita Formation1
- Pisco Formation1
- Gram Formation1
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The named rock units Delphinoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Delphinoidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Delphinoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,840 taxa- Delphinidae70 sites
- Mysticeti26 sites
- Odontoceti25 sites
- Balaenopteridae23 sites
- Delphinapterus leucas21 sites
- Otodus megalodon19 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis18 sites
- Hemisyntrachelus cortesii15 sites
- Physeteridae15 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias14 sites
- Ziphiidae14 sites
- Cetacea13 sites
- Myliobatis13 sites
- Phocidae13 sites
- Phocoenidae13 sites
- Balaenidae12 sites
- Balaenoptera12 sites
- Delphinus12 sites
- Tursiops12 sites
- Cetotheriidae11 sites
- Mesoplodon11 sites
- Stenella10 sites
- Balaena8 sites
- Carcharhinus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 664 sites for Delphinoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Mark D. Uhen's opinions3
- Systematics, biostratigraphy and evolutionary pattern of the Oligo-Miocene marine mammals from the Maltese Islands3
- Odontocete periotics (Mammalia: Cetacea) from the Carpathian Basin, Middle Miocene (Badenian and Sarmatian Stages), including the Vienna Basin, Austria3
- Middle and late Miocene marine mammal assemblages from the Monterey Formation of Orange County, California2
- Evolutionary patterns among living and fossil kogiid sperm whales: Evidence from the Neogene of Central America2
- Outline of fossil marine mammals from the Middle Miocene Bessho and Aoki Formations, Nagano Prefecture, Japan2
- Marine Tetrapoden im tertären Nordsee-Becken2
- Sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean2
- Asymmetrical Basal Delphinoid Skull from the Upper Lower Miocene Yamato Formation of Hokkaido, Northern Japan: Implications on Evolution Of Cranial Asymmetry and Symmetry in Odontoceti1
- Repeated mass strandings of Miocene marine mammals from Atacama Region of Chile point to sudden death at sea1
- Fossil Pinnipedia and Cetacea1
- Seláceos del Mioceno superior de Quebrada Pajaritos (Piura, Perú)1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Delphinoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Fjord&Bælt
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Delphinoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDelphinida through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Flower 1865)