Hulkepholis
Hulkepholis is an extinct genus of goniopholidid neosuchian from the Early Cretaceous of southern England and eastern Spain. It contains two species, the type species, Hulkepholis willetti, and also H. plotos. Hulkepholis is most closely related to both species of Anteophthalmosuchus.

C. L. Grisbach · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GoniopholididaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 19 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 113.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 110.1 Mya.
4 occurrences of Hulkepholis on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Early Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation · Wealden Group1
- Escucha Formation1
- Camarillas Formation1
- Wadhurst Clay Formation · Wealden Group1
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The named rock units Hulkepholis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Hulkepholis and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Hulkepholis and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
49 taxa- Allosauroidea2 sites
- Aigialosauridae1 site
- Albuliformes1 site
- Angiospermae1 site
- Ankylosauria1 site
- Anteophthalmosuchus esuchae1 site
- Anura1 site
- Aragochersis lignitesta1 site
- Baryonyx1 site
- Bernissartiidae1 site
- Bivalvia1 site
- Carnosauria1 site
- Caudata1 site
- Chondrichthyes1 site
- Egertonodus basanus1 site
- Europelta carbonensis1 site
- Gastropoda1 site
- Goniopholididae1 site
- Gymnospermae1 site
- Hylaeosaurus1 site
- Hypselospinus fittoni1 site
- Iguanodontia1 site
- Lonchidion1 site
- Lonchidion breve1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Hulkepholis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- A new goniopholidid crocodyliform, Hulkepholis rori sp. nov. from the Camarillas Formation (early Barremian) in Galve, Spain)1
- Microvertebrates from the Wadhurst Clay Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Ashdown Brickworks, East Sussex, UK1
- European Goniopholididae from the Early Albian Escucha Formation in Ariño (Teruel, Aragón, España)1
- Crocodilians1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Hulkepholis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- C. L. Grisbach
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Hulkepholis was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hulkepholis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGoniopholididae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Buscalioni et al. 2013