Goniopholididae
Goniopholididae is an extinct family of moderate-sized semi-aquatic neosuchian crocodyliformes. Their bodyplan and morphology are convergent on living crocodilians. They lived across Laurasia between the Middle Jurassic and the Late Cretaceous.

Yoshida Junki, Hori Atsushi, Kobayashi Yoshitsugu, Ryan Michael J., Takakuwa Yuji and Hasegawa Yoshikazu · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CoelognathosuchiaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 184.2 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 199.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
212 occurrences of Goniopholididae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
212 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
63 formations
- Morrison Formation54
- Aguja Formation7
- Lourinhã Formation7
- Cloverly Formation7
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group6
- Weald Clay Formation · Wealden Group5
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The named rock units Goniopholididae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Goniopholididae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Goniopholididae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,349 taxa- Goniopholis78 sites
- Theropoda66 sites
- Testudines45 sites
- Lepidotes34 sites
- Mammalia30 sites
- Anura29 sites
- Sauropoda29 sites
- Crocodylia27 sites
- Ornithopoda26 sites
- Pterosauria26 sites
- Actinopterygii23 sites
- Caudata23 sites
- Glyptops23 sites
- Osteichthyes23 sites
- Squamata21 sites
- Theriosuchus21 sites
- Allosaurus20 sites
- Camarasaurus20 sites
- Dromaeosauridae19 sites
- Hybodus19 sites
- Bernissartiidae18 sites
- Bernissartia17 sites
- Multituberculata17 sites
- Albanerpetontidae16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 199 sites for Goniopholididae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
146 references- Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A.12
- Connely, 20028
- Vertebrate paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous), I: faunal composition, biogeographic relationships, and sampling5
- Stratigraphy and vertebrate fauna of the lower shale member of the Aguja Formation (lower Campanian) in West Texas4
- Crocodilians from the Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian) Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England4
- Marsh's Dinosaurs: The Collections from Como Bluff4
- New Jurassic mammals from Como Bluff, Wyoming, and the interrelationships of non-tribosphenic Theria4
- Microvertebrates of the Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Portugal)3
- A new species of Anteophthalmosuchus (Crocodylomorpha, Goniopholididae) from the Lower Cretaceous of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, and a review of the genus3
- European Goniopholididae from the Early Albian Escucha Formation in Ariño (Teruel, Aragón, España)3
- Crocodilians3
- Primer evidencia de dientes aislados atribuidos a Spinosauridae (Theropoda) en al Aptiano inferior (Cretácico Inferior) de Europa: Formación Arcillas se Morella (España) [First evidence of isolated teeth attributed to Spinosauridae (Theropoda) in the lower Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) of Europe: Arcillas Formation of Morella (Spain)]3
Each of the 212 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 134 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Goniopholididae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Yoshida Junki, Hori Atsushi, Kobayashi Yoshitsugu, Ryan Michael J., Takakuwa Yuji and Hasegawa Yoshikazu
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Goniopholididae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoelognathosuchia through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1875