Lepus europaeus

The European hare, also known as the brown hare, is a species of hare native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is among the largest hare species and is adapted to temperate, open country. Hares are herbivorous and feed mainly on grasses and herbs, supplementing these with twigs, buds, bark and field crops, particularly in winter. Their natural predators include red foxes and large birds of prey. They rely on high-speed endurance running to escape predation, having long, powerful limbs and large nostrils.

Lepus europaeus

Nagusb · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
European harePBDB
Sits inside
LepusPBDB
Diet
grazer, browserPBDB, for Leporidae
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Leporidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At least 117 thousand years on record.

The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.

Pleistocene — about 14 of 19 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 5 of 19 occurrences807 ka–764 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences764 ka–722 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences722 ka–679 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences679 ka–637 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences637 ka–595 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences595 ka–552 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences552 ka–510 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences510 ka–467 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences467 ka–425 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences425 ka–382 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences382 ka–340 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences340 ka–297 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences297 ka–255 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences255 ka–212 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences212 ka–170 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences170 ka–127 ka Mya — about 0.5 occurrences127 ka–85 ka Mya — about 3 occurrences85 ka–42 ka Mya — about 3 occurrences42 ka–0 Mya — about 7 occurrences129 ka – 11.7 ka1.27 Mya0 Mya

19 occurrences of Lepus europaeus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

19 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

1 formation

Matadero Saldungaray — 38.25°S, 61.75°WMatadero Saldungaray — 38.75°S, 61.75°W

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The named rock units Lepus europaeus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Lepus europaeus and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Lepus europaeus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

270 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Lepus europaeus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

14 references

Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content3

Picture of Lepus europaeus

Credit
Nagusb
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

CT scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Lepus europaeus · L-EM:ES0038

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itLepus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pallas 1778