Ursus deningeri

Ursus deningeri is an extinct species of bear native to Eurasia from the late Early Pleistocene to the Middle Pleistocene. It is the earliest member of the cave bear lineage and is widely agreed to be the ancestor of later cave bears.

Ursus deningeri

Tylwyth Eldar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
UrsusPBDB
Diet
herbivore, carnivorePBDB, for Ursidae
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Ursidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At most 2.6 million years on record.

Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.

Pliocene — about 0 of 40 occurrencesPleistocene — about 40 of 40 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 0 of 40 occurrences2.7–2.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences2.6–2.5 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.5–2.4 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.4–2.3 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.3–2.2 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.2–2.1 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.1–2.0 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences2.0–1.8 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences1.8–1.7 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences1.7–1.6 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.6–1.5 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.5–1.4 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.4–1.3 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.3–1.2 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.2–1.1 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.1–1.0 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences1.0–924 ka Mya — about 0.8 occurrences924 ka–821 ka Mya — about 0.8 occurrences821 ka–719 ka Mya — about 3 occurrences719 ka–616 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences616 ka–513 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences513 ka–411 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences411 ka–308 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences308 ka–205 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences205 ka–103 ka Mya — about 3 occurrences103 ka–0 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences3.08 Mya0 Mya

40 occurrences of Ursus deningeri on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

40 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

1 formation

Cromer Forest Bed — 52.94°N, 1.25°E

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The named rock units Ursus deningeri has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Ursus deningeri and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Ursus deningeri and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

364 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Ursus deningeri, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

22 references

Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Ursus deningeri

Credit
Tylwyth Eldar
Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itUrsus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Reichenau 1904