Conulariida

James St. John · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ConulataePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Scyphozoa
Time the record covers
At least 333 million years on record.
The record covers at least 538.8 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 635 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
596 occurrences of Conulariida on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
596 occurrences- Cambrian4%
- Ordovician33%
- Silurian13%
- Devonian15%
- Carboniferous14%
- Permian17%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
255 formations
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group21
- Olive Series Formation15
- Zahorany Formation12
- Gydo Formation · Bokkeveld Group12
- Ponta Grossa Formation12
- Liben Formation11
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The named rock units Conulariida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 231 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 51 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Conulariida and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Conulariida and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
3,514 taxa- Conularia126 sites
- Crinoidea58 sites
- Orbiculoidea51 sites
- Lingula45 sites
- Gastropoda43 sites
- Ostracoda43 sites
- Bivalvia41 sites
- Tentaculites38 sites
- Nuculites37 sites
- Bryozoa35 sites
- Rafinesquina35 sites
- Ctenodonta33 sites
- Palaeoneilo30 sites
- Platystrophia29 sites
- Modiolopsis28 sites
- Trilobita28 sites
- Cornulites26 sites
- Hyolithes26 sites
- Hallopora24 sites
- Nautiloidea24 sites
- Chonetes23 sites
- Isotelus23 sites
- Orthoceras23 sites
- Leptaena22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 473 sites for Conulariida, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
237 references- The biostratigraphy of the Ordovician of Bohemia46
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas22
- The Malvinokaffric realm in the Devonian of Brazil20
- Preliminary catalogue and report on the biostratigraphy and palaeogeographic distribution of the Bokkeveld fauna15
- Some fossils from the Eurydesma and Conularia beds (Punjabian) of the Salt Range13
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario11
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York11
- Late Palaeozoic Scyphozoa and Brachiopoda (Inarticulata, Strophomenida, Productida and Rhynchonellida) from the southeast Bowen Basin, Australia10
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region10
- The Silurian and Early Devonian Faunas of the Heathcote District, Victoria9
- Late Ordovician conulariids from Manitoba, Canada8
- Permian and Triassic conulariid species from New Zealand8
Each of the 596 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 225 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Conulariida
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- James St. John
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itConulatae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Miller and Gurley 1896