Piscophoca
Piscophoca is an extinct genus of pinniped. The genus was named after the fossiliferous Pisco Formation in Peru, where the holotype was found. Other fossils of the genus were found in the Bahía Inglesa Formation of the Caldera Basin in Chile.

Bloopityboop · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LobodontiniPBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Phocidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Pinnipedia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pinnipedia
Time the record covers
At most 6.3 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.63 Mya and 5.333 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Piscophoca on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Piscophoca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Piscophoca and its relatives
MioceneWhere Piscophoca and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
120 taxa- Acrophoca longirostris4 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias3 sites
- Monachinae3 sites
- Myliobatis3 sites
- Spheniscidae3 sites
- Acrophoca2 sites
- Alosidae2 sites
- Cetotheriidae2 sites
- Fulmarus2 sites
- Hadrokirus martini2 sites
- Hydrarctos lomasiensis2 sites
- Kogiidae2 sites
- Megatheriidae2 sites
- Odobenocetops leptodon2 sites
- Otodus megalodon2 sites
- Pelagornis2 sites
- Phalacrocorax2 sites
- Phocidae2 sites
- Phocoenidae2 sites
- Piscobalaena nana2 sites
- Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus2 sites
- Piscolithax longirostris2 sites
- Procellariidae2 sites
- Sula2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Piscophoca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Did the giant extinct shark Carcharocles megalodon target small prey? Bite marks on marine mammal remains from the late Miocene of Peru1
- Mamíferos marinos (Excepto Cetáceos) fósiles de Chile1
- Nuevos materiales fósiles referidos a Acrophoca Muizon y Piscophoca Muizon (Pinnipedia: Phocidae) del Neógeno de la Formación Bahía Inglesa, Chile1
- Fossil seals from late Neogene deposits in South America: A new pinniped (Carnivora, Mammalia) assemblage from Chile1
- Geology and paleontology of late Cenozoic marine deposits in the Sacaco area (Peru)1
- Les vertebres fossiles de la Formation Pisco (Perou). Premiere parti: Deux nouveaux Monachina (Phocidae, Mammalia) du Pliocene de Sud-Sacaco1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Piscophoca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bloopityboop
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Piscophoca was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Piscophoca”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLobodontini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Muizon 1981