Theriosuchus
Theriosuchus is an extinct genus of atoposaurid neosuchian from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous of Europe, Southeast Asia (Thailand) and western North America (Wyoming), with fragmentary records from Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous sites in China, Morocco, and Scotland.

C. L. Griesbach · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AtoposauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pseudosuchia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.6 Mya to 66 Mya.
44 occurrences of Theriosuchus on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Densuș-Ciula Formation5
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group4
- Lourinhã Formation3
- El Castellar Formation2
- Phu Kradung Formation · Khorat Group2
- Arcillas de Morella Formation2
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The named rock units Theriosuchus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Theriosuchus and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Theriosuchus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
608 taxa- Theropoda21 sites
- Anura13 sites
- Dromaeosauridae12 sites
- Goniopholis12 sites
- Lepidotes12 sites
- Pterosauria11 sites
- Squamata11 sites
- Hybodus9 sites
- Ornithopoda9 sites
- Albanerpetontidae8 sites
- Bernissartia8 sites
- Caudata8 sites
- Gastropoda8 sites
- Goniopholididae8 sites
- Testudines8 sites
- Bernissartiidae7 sites
- Mammalia7 sites
- Scincomorpha7 sites
- Actinopterygii6 sites
- Caturus6 sites
- Crocodylia6 sites
- Crocodyliformes6 sites
- Crocodylomorpha6 sites
- Dryolestidae6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 43 sites for Theriosuchus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Evolutionary relationships and systematics of Atoposauridae (Crocodylomorpha: Neosuchia): implications for the rise of Eusuchia14
- Cranial morphology of Theriosuchus sympiestodon (Mesoeucrocodylia, Atoposauridae) and the widespread occurrence in the Late Cretaceous of Europe5
- Microvertebrates of the Lourinhã Formation (Late Jurassic, Portugal)2
- Atoposaurid crocodyliforms from the Khorat Group of Thailand: first record of Theriosuchus from Southeast Asia2
- Crocodilians from the Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian) Purbeck Limestone Group of Dorset, southern England2
- Nouveaux restes de Vertébrés du Jurassique terminal du Boulonnais (Nord de la France) [New vertebrate remains from the latest Jurassic of the Boulonnais (northern France)]2
- Paleontological and paleoecological significance of the oldest highly productive Upper Cretaceous (lowermost Maastrichtian) bonebed of Haţeg Basin (western Romania; Densuş-Ciula Formation)1
- ‘X’ marks the spot! Sedimentological, geochemical and palaeontological investigations of upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) vertebrate fossil localities from the Vălioara valley (Densuş-Ciula Formation, Hațeg basin, Romania)1
- New data on the microvertebrate fauna from the Upper Jurassic or lowest Cretaceous of Ksar Metlili (Anoual Syncline, eastern Morocco)1
- A new atoposaurid crocodylomorph from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Wyoming, USA1
- The first definitive Middle Jurassic atoposaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Neosuchia), and a discussion on the genus Theriosuchus1
- Palaeontology of the Purbeck-type (Tithonian, Late Jurassic) bonebeds of Chassiron (Oléron Island, western France)1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Theriosuchus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- C. L. Griesbach
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Theriosuchus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAtoposauridae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Owen 1878