Pantotheria
Pantotheria is an abandoned taxon of Mesozoic mammals. This group is now considered an informal "wastebasket" taxon and has been replaced by Dryolestida as well as other groups. It is sometimes treated as an infraclass and older books refer to it as being related to symmetrodonts. One classification makes it an infraclass with a single order, Eupantotheria.
No picture of Pantotheria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pantotheria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TheriaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Theria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 142 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 56 Mya.
14 occurrences of Pantotheria on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Morrison Formation3
- Chipping Norton Limestone Formation · Great Oolite Group2
- Forest Marble Formation · Great Oolite Group2
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group2
- La Huérguina Formation1
- Tendaguru Formation1
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The named rock units Pantotheria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pantotheria and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Pantotheria and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
322 taxa- Caudata5 sites
- Eupantotheria5 sites
- Mammalia5 sites
- Pterosauria5 sites
- Theropoda5 sites
- Anura4 sites
- Cteniogenys4 sites
- Pleurosternidae4 sites
- Scincomorpha4 sites
- Sphenodontia4 sites
- Squamata4 sites
- Stereognathus ooliticus4 sites
- Ankylosauria3 sites
- Borealestes serendipitus3 sites
- Dryolestidae3 sites
- Goniopholididae3 sites
- Goniopholis3 sites
- Lepidotes3 sites
- Marmorerpeton3 sites
- Testudines3 sites
- Thyreophora3 sites
- Tritylodontidae3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Albanerpetontidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Pantotheria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Middle Jurassic microvertebrate assemblages from the British Isles2
- A new Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) microvertebrate site, within the Chipping Norton Limestone Formation at Honsleasow Quarry, Gloucestershire2
- American Jurassic mammals2
- Monograph of the fossil Mammalia of the Mesozoic formations2
- First Clarkforkian Equivalent Land Mammal Age in the Latest Paleocene Basal Sparnacian Facies of Europe: Fauna, Flora, Paleoenvironment and (Bio)stratigraphy1
- A new microvertebrate assemblage from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, including mammals, theropods, and sphenodontians1
- Mammal teeth from the Forest Marble (Middle Jurassic) of Oxfordshire, England1
- Mamiferos del Wealdiense de Una, cerca de Cuenca1
- Fossilium Catalogus1
- Brancatherulum n. g., ein Proplacentalier aus dem obersten Jura des Tendaguru in Deutsch-Ostafrika1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Pantotheria was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Pantotheria, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Pantotheria was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pantotheria”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTheria through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Marsh 1880)